Consequentialism and Environmental Ethics can be read as an attempt to correct this misunderstanding. The "standard" Jehovah's Witness case Understanding Background The Patient's Perspective The Doctor's Perspective Trustworthiness Compassion Discernment Conclusion Case 2. Consequentialism says you should do this; but moral common sense says that you should not. For example, the setting of a speed limit will help some people and hurt others, but there is no way to know in advance who the people will be, what projects will be helped or hindered, and how the further effects of all these things will play out over the centuries. (Before explaining this point, we should note that consequentialism on most versions is a theory about the moral quality of actions. Results-based ethics plays a very large part in everyday life because it is simple and appeals to common sense: Act consequentialism looks at every single moral choice anew. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. 30 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies. For if good consequences is meaningless, then it cannot be correct to define right action in terms of good consequences, as consequentialism normally does. The rights and wrongs of consequentialism. Utilitarianism and the Virtues., Harsanyi, John. consequentialism examples in everyday life We formed four focus groups containing 6-9 participants each. For example, suppose that many years ago, before anyone knew that gold is made of atoms or that it is the element with atomic number 79, Jack and Jill were hiking in unclaimed land and came upon some heavy shiny lumps. For example, if you think that the whole point of morality is (a) to spread happiness and relieve suffering, or (b) to create as much freedom as possible in the world, or (c) to promote the survival of our species, then you accept consequentialism. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives a plain and simple definition of consequentialism: Of all the things a person might do at any given moment, the morally right action is the one with the best overall consequences. Such thinking would be action that has bad consequences. Another important point about consequences is that the actual consequences of an action, beyond the action itself, need not be actual outcomes. Although those three views disagree about which kinds of consequences matter, they agree that consequences are all that matters. Since Double Consequentialism does not imply that you should estimate the consequences of your everyday actions, it seems to escape the objection that consequentialism requires inhuman and immoral thinking. But Expectable Consequentialism has a strange implication. (From 5 and 6), 8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40926832. Driver, J. See Firth (1952); Hare (1981), Seanor and Fotion (1988). A rainbow is also a symbol for the LGBTQ+community as well, representing togetherness, unity, and pride. For example, it sounds a bit odd to say that when you call someone a good person, you are calling her a desirable person.
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