1859-02-28 Arkansas legislature requires free blacks to choose exile or slavery. Union, Reaction, and Riot: The Biography of a Rural Race Riot. Any information would be helpful. The city was a Union supply depot during the American Civil War, and the Battle of Helena (July 4, 1863) was a futile attempt by the Confederates to capture it. All the white people had to do was stay away from the church while the meeting was going on. Vigilantes from Mississippi seized another union member, Lula Black, and her four children from her house, knocked her down, pistol whipped and kicked her, then took her to jail. There were 1,636 Confederate casualties and 205 Union casualties.[6]. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The assaults failed, and Vicksburg fell the same day. Sneed, Arkansas: A ghost town in Jackson County, Arkansas, Sneed was abandoned in 1929 following an F5 tornado. [65] Carried by momentum, some of Price's infantry charged down the hill towards Helena itself, but were driven off. It was a system intended to keep black people in debt and dependent upon planters. The Massacre: What Happened? - Elaine Race Massacre With the success of the Russian Revolution, stopping the spread of international communism was seen as the duty of all loyal Americans. Peacock, Leslie Newell. Seventy-nine-year-old Ed Coleman had remained at home with his wife when people fleeing Hoop Spur came to his house and warned them to leave. [48] The 43rd Indiana Infantry Regiment had been facing Fagan's Confederates, and was reinforced by parts of the 33rd Iowa Infantry Regiment and the 35th Missouri Infantry Regiment, under orders from Salomon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. I am wondering if any group, agency, or government entity ever developed a list of the 100 or 237 black lynchings in 1919 in the Elaine area during that evil time in black history.
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